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What is the difference between Autism and simple Speech Delay?

Quick Answer

A child with simple speech delay has difficulty producing sounds or words but communicates well through gestures, pointing, and eye contact. Autism involves not just speech delay but significant challenges in social communication, eye contact, and repetitive behaviors.

Medical Details & Guidelines

In simple speech delay, the child's desire to socialize and communicate is intact. They use gestures (like pointing to what they want, waving bye-bye) and maintain good eye contact. In Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the child has difficulty with the social aspect of communication. They may not respond to their name, may avoid eye contact, exhibit repetitive movements (like hand flapping or spinning), and show rigid attachment to routines. Professional screening is essential to tell them apart.

Key takeaways for parents

  • Speech delay affects only speech production; Autism affects social communication.
  • Look for pointing, waving, and eye contact as key indicators of social intent.
  • Standardized screening tools can accurately diagnose Autism as early as 18-24 months.

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