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What are the 'red flag' symptoms of headache in children?

Quick Answer

Red flags include headaches that wake a child from sleep, headaches accompanied by vomiting in the early morning, headache after head injury, progressive worsening of pain, or headaches associated with double vision, imbalance, or fever.

Medical Details & Guidelines

While most headaches in children are due to migraine or tension, red flag symptoms suggest a secondary cause like increased pressure inside the brain. Headaches that occur early in the morning and improve after vomiting, headaches in a child under 5 years, or those accompanied by changes in personality, walking style, or weakness in limbs warrant urgent consultation and a brain MRI to rule out structural issues.

Key takeaways for parents

  • Early morning headaches with vomiting are a key warning sign.
  • Headaches waking a child from deep sleep require immediate evaluation.
  • Urgent MRI brain is needed if red flags or neurological deficits are found.

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